Sweden – Chapter 2 of The Instrument of Government.Spain – Article 21 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978.South Africa Bill of Rights – Article 17.Russia – Articles 30 and 31 of the Constitution of Russia guarantee the freedom of association and peaceful assembly.Poland – Article 57 of the Constitution of Poland.Philippines – Article III, Section 4 of the Constitution of the Philippines.Pakistan - Article 16 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973.Norway – Section 101 of the Constitution of Norway.New Zealand – Section 16 New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990.Mexico – Article 9 of the Constitution of Mexico.Malaysia – Article 10 of the Constitution of Malaysia.Japan – Article 21 of the Constitution of Japan.Italy – Article 17 of the Constitution.Ireland – Article 40.6.1° of the Constitution, as enumerated under the heading "Fundamental Rights".Indonesia – Article 28E(3) of the Constitution of Indonesia.Hungary – Article VIII (1) of the Fundamental Law.Germany – Article 8 GG ( Grundgesetz, Basic Law).France – Article 431-1 of the Nouveau Code Pénal. ![]() 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms which forms part of the Constitution Act, 1982 Brazil – Article 5 of the Constitution of Brazil.Bangladesh – Articles 37 and 38 of the Constitution of Bangladesh guarantee the freedom of association and assembly.National and regional constitutions that recognize freedom of assembly include: American Convention on Human Rights – Article 15.European Convention on Human Rights – Article 11.International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights – Article 21.Universal Declaration of Human Rights – Article 20. ![]() Human rights instruments įreedom of assembly is included in, among others, the following human rights instruments: Freedom of assembly is often used in the context of the right to protest, while freedom of association is used in the context of labor rights and in the Constitution of the United States is interpreted to mean both the freedom to assemble and the freedom to join an association. The terms freedom of assembly and freedom of association may be used to distinguish between the freedom to assemble in public places and the freedom to join an association. ![]() The right to freedom of association is recognized as a human right, a political right and a civil liberty. Freedom of peaceful assembly, sometimes used interchangeably with the freedom of association, is the individual right or ability of people to come together and collectively express, promote, pursue, and defend their collective or shared ideas.
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